Libya campaign was wake-up call for EU nations

April 26, 2012
Force
Paris, April 26: The global economic crisis and the subsequent drop in defence budget allocations forced the European Union to heavily depend on American assets for defence operational needs.

The EU's operational limitations and overdependence on US assets were exposed during last year operations in Libya and even on earlier occasions in Kosovo.

“The operations over Libya was a wake-up call for the EU nations which set the alarm bells ringing,” says European Defence Agency communication head Eric Platteau. The Americans, during the Libya campaign, told EU nations in no uncertain terms not to bank on its assets all the time, he added.

EU's Air-to-Air Refueling capacity was no match to the US assets. The European Defence Agency in its recent internal report has even admitted that the “Europeans cannot even sustain a mid-size air operation at this time.” Eric Platteau explains how Europe can field just 42 aircraft of ten different types as compared to US resources of a whopping 650 aircraft of four different types.

This major shortfall in European Union defence capability has left Europeans with some serious mulling over polling and sharing of its defence assets.

The idea is to put in place a systematic European approach that builds up joint defence capabilities that can be used by EU and Nato. But the constrains cannot be overlooked. In the two years, from 2008 to 2010, following the economic crisis, the overall defence expenditure of the 26 European Defence Agencies (EDA) participating member states has decreased by almost 5 per cent. In 2009, the fall in defence budget was estimated at 3.7 per cent.

The Europeans have already begun work on enhancing air-to-air refueling capabilities. The EDA is underway with its efforts to facilitate and harmonise the acquisition of additional air-to-air capabilities.

“We are creating all possible synergies in the logistics, training and operational functions. We are also working on to increase the number of contributing member states by polling and sharing air-to-air assets and services,” Eric told Indian journalists in Brussels.

He added that the mandate by the ministers of defence is to develop this capability on priority and make this available for potential use on EU, Nato and other operations.

Another area of utmost concern for the EU is its relative weakness of the indigenous European Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) which was at the fore during the Libya campaign.


Eric maintains that all operational, legal and humanitarian aspects of current and future operations will require even greater precision. “Greater ISR is the key. The way forward is to add-on capacities in sensors, networks. Standardising image formats and network architectures are issues that are being looked into,” he said.

The EU's polling and sharing model is being applies to its Helicopter Training Programme as well. The EDA is also planning to organise two military exercises in 2012 — Hot Blade 12 which is being hosted by Portugal and Green Blade 12 which is hosted by Belgium.


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News Network
March 16,2024

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Ottawa, Mar 16: An Indian-origin couple and their teenage daughter were killed in a "suspicious" fire which tore through their home last week in Canada's Ontario province, police said on Friday.

A fire engulfed a home at the Big Sky Way and Van Kirk Drive area of Brampton on March 7, a press release by the Peel Police said.

After the blaze was put out, investigators located what was believed to be human remains within the gutted house, but the number of people killed couldn't be ascertained at the time.

The charred remains were on Friday identified as those of three family members: 51-year-old Rajiv Warikoo; his wife, 47-year-old Shilpa Kotha; and their 16-year-old daughter, Mahek Warikoo.

Police said that they resided at the address before the fire.

Peel police Constable Taryn Young on Friday said the fire had been deemed suspicious, the CTV news channel reported.

"At this time, we are investigating this with our homicide bureau, and we are deeming this as suspicious as the Ontario Fire Marshal has deemed that this fire was not accidental," the report quoted Young as saying.

"There's not much left to it," Young said when asked about the possible cause of the fire.

"Looking into something like that as a fire marshal, I'm sure it's very tough when there is not much left to look at. But we are exhausting all avenues," she said.

The deceased family's neighbour, Kenneth Yousaf, said that the family had lived on the street for about 15 years, and he never noticed any problems with them.

Yousaf said he was alerted to the fire last week by a family member, who heard a big "bang." "When we came out, the house was on fire. So sad. Within a few hours, everything was down to the ground," the report quoted Yousaf as saying.

In a press release, police said they are continuing to investigate the deaths of the three family members and urged anyone with information to come forward.

"The circumstances surrounding the house fire remains the focus of an active investigation, and anyone with information or video footage (dashcam or otherwise) is urged to contact Homicide detectives," police said.

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News Network
March 25,2024

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A teenager who led over 100 people to safety during Friday’s terrorist attack at a Moscow concert hall, has been hailed as a hero. 15-year-old Islam Khalilov, who worked part-time in one of the cloakrooms at Crocus City, recounted the events of the tragic evening to the Ruptly video agency.

The concert venue situated just outside of Moscow was packed ahead of a performance by the Russian rock band Picnic, when a group of terrorists armed with assault rifles forced their way into the building. They fired indiscriminately at fleeing people and then set the concert hall on fire.

According to the latest estimates, the attack has claimed the lives of at least 137 people, with about 180 injured.

Khalilov told the video agency that “it was when people started running from the escalator, from the stairway” that he realized that an emergency was occurring. The teenager said that he was acting on “instincts” at the time and used his thorough knowledge of the premises to quickly arrange visitors’ evacuation toward another building within the Crocus City complex.

“I started shouting all across the foyer, all across Crocus City Hall - ‘Folks, there’s a shooting! All run to the expo!’ – and I was showing where they had to go and was helping everyone,” he explained.

According to the cloakroom attendant, “there was a stampede, and everyone was in shock at first. No one knew what to do and where to go.”

Khalilov added that he himself was running behind the entire group to make sure he had not left anyone behind.

The teenager admitted to being “really scared” all along, but still managed to make the right use the instructions he’d previously been given on how to evacuate patrons in case of an emergency.

He told Ruptly that, at one point, he had caught a glimpse of one of the terrorists.

“I saw one, [he was] bearded and in green fatigues, he was walking around with an assault rifle,” the teenager recounted.

He also recalled seeing a man getting fatally shot by one of the assailants, adding that he “can’t stop thinking about it.”

The 15-year-old said he doesn’t consider himself a hero, and that he was just doing his job.

Explaining what helped him overcome fear, Khalilov reasoned that “It’s better to sacrifice yourself than to let a hundred people die.”

After Khalilov’s feat had been reported-on by several Russian media outlets, his favorite football club, FC Spartak Moscow, invited him to a meeting where he was presented with free passes to their matches.

Popular Russian rap artist Morgenstern said he had transferred 1,000,000 rubles ($11,000) to the teenager – something that Khalilov has confirmed to media.

The leader of Russia's Muslims, Mufti Ravil Guynutdin, has announced that Khalilov would receive a medal for his bravery.

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March 28,2024

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Russia says it is "extremely hard to believe" that Daesh could have staged the recent hugely deadly attack on a Moscow concert hall that the country's intelligence and security officials have blamed on Ukraine and its Western backers.

Four gunmen burst into the Russian capital's Crocus City Hall on Friday and began shooting at the people, who were attending an event. The Takfiri terrorist group has allegedly claimed responsibility for the massacre that killed at least 143.

Speaking on Wednesday, however, Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova cast that claim into serious doubt.

"In order to ward off suspicions from the collective West, they urgently needed to come up with something, so they resorted to ISIS (Daesh), pulled an ace out of their sleeve, and literally a few hours after the terrorist attack, the Anglo-Saxon media began disseminating precisely these versions," she said.

The chief of the Russian internal intelligence (FSB), Alexander Bortnikov has suggested that not only Ukraine, but also the United States and Britain might have been behind the shooting.

The Russian Federal Security Service has also said the gunmen planned to travel to Ukraine, where they were to be welcomed as "heroes." The FSB said Western intelligence services aided the attackers.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has also suggested that Ukraine stood to derive benefit from the attack and that Kiev might have played a role.

He has said that someone on the Ukrainian side had prepared a "window" for the gunmen to escape across the border before they were captured in western Russia on Friday night.

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