Govt not going back on privatisation of Air India, BPCL

Agencies
December 27, 2020

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New Delhi, Dec 27: Covid-19 carnage may have slightly pushed back timelines but there is certainly no going back on privatisation of bluechip public sector undertakings like BPCL and Air India as the government feels it has no business to be in business.

The spadework started late last year and 2020 was supposed to be the landmark year in India's history of privatisation with at least three top PSUs — the nation's second-biggest fuel retailer Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL), national carrier Air India and Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) up for sale.

The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic pushed the timelines into the next fiscal but the government is firm on not going back on its disinvestment plans with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on more than one occasion emphatically stating that the government will continue to push for stake sales.

Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, whose ministry is the nodal ministry for BPCL, went to the extent of saying that, "the government has no business to be in the business".

In February, Sitharaman set a record disinvestment target of Rs 2.10 lakh crore for the fiscal beginning April but Rs 12,380 crore from minority stake sales in four public sector companies is all that has been garnered so far.

The disinvestment target, like last year, looks almost impossible to achieve. The target was anyway daunting as it was four times that of Rs 50,298 crore raised in 2019-20.

The target of Rs 2.10 lakh crore, includes Rs 1.20 lakh crore from CPSE disinvestments and Rs 90,000 crore from stake sale in state-run financial institutions, including LIC and IDBI.

Government officials expressed confidence in completing BPCL and Air India sale in the next few months.

Privatisation drive

The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM), which manages government stake sale programs, had kicked off the privatisation drive inviting preliminary bids for debt-laden Air India in January. In early March, it invited bids for selling its 53.29 per cent in oil marketing and refining firm BPCL.

But then, India imposed a nationwide lockdown to contain the spread of coronavirus from March 25. The outbreak of the pandemic took its toll on the privatisation drive and the government had to repeatedly extend the deadline for submission of bids for the two companies.

As the year drew to a close, the government said it has received "multiple" preliminary bids for the two companies, but the real test remains with those translating into financial bids after potential investors undertake detailed scrutiny of the companies.

While mining-to-oil conglomerate Vedanta and two global private equity funds -- Apollo Global Management and I Squared Capital-owned Think Gas -- have put in bids for BPCL, salt-to-software conglomerate Tata Group and US-based fund Interups Inc are among the potential buyers of Air India.

Late in 2020, the government invited preliminary bids for the sale of its entire stake in Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) with the hope of completing the transaction in 2021.

With over two dozen companies, including Container Corporation, Cement Corporation, BEML, Pawan Hans, Scooters India and some steel plants of SAIL lined up for strategic sale since 2019, the question remains as to how soon the real privatisation drive starts.

Trailing CPSE shares

With share prices of CPSEs (Central Public Sector Enterprises) trailing compared to private sector peers, the government has put the onus on the top management of CPSEs to improve investor confidence by way of quarterly dividend payout to reward them and engage with them to assuage their concerns, if any.

DIPAM Secretary Tuhin Kanta Pandey had flagged the issue of lagging market valuation of CPSEs saying that between March and November while the Sensex and the Nifty rose by about 50 per cent, the BSE CPSE Index climbed only 19 per cent.

"In general, we have a problem with PSU stock valuation in the market. We must also do atma chintan (introspection)... as to why this is happening. Is it due to something inherently problematic in the way we manage our companies, or is it some issue in the government policy," Pandey had said.

He had also suggested the inclusion of CPSEs' market capitalisation improvement and asset monetisation as parameters in the MoU target they sign with the government.

Improving share price is the need of the time and till privatisation starts, the government would be banking on minority stake sales to meet its disinvestment target.

Revenue pressure

The run rate of disinvestment mop-up has been slow in the first nine months, but then typically, it is the January-March period that sees the conclusion of a spate of deals. The plans to launch the initial public offering of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) this fiscal is ambitious as the pre-IPO process of the country's largest insurer would take time with technicalities involved in actuarial valuation and valuation of huge real estate assets of the company.

While Air India disinvestment is not likely to conclude by March 2021, the BPCL deal, coupled with privatisation of Shipping Corporation and CONCOR can push disinvestment proceeds to close to Rs 80,000 crore this fiscal. However, that would still be far less than the Rs 2.10 lakh crore earmarked from disinvestment.

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News Network
November 21,2024

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former minister of military affairs Yoav Gallant over war crimes against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

The court’s Pre-Trial Chamber I issued warrants of arrest for Netanyahu and Gallant "for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed from at least 8 October 2023 until at least 20 May 2024, the day the Prosecution filed the applications for warrants of arrest”, it confirmed in a statement Thursday.

It is the first instance in the court's 22-year history it has issued arrest warrants for Western-allied senior officials.

In its statement, the ICC's Pre-Trial Chamber I, a panel of three judges, said it has rejected appeals by Israel challenging its jurisdiction. 

The chamber said it has decided to release the arrest warrants because "conduct similar to that addressed in the warrant of arrest appears to be ongoing", referring to Israel's ongoing onslaught on Gaza.

Netanyahu and Gallant, it said, “each bear criminal responsibility” for “the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts,” as well as “intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population.”

All 124 states that signed the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the court, are now under an obligation to arrest the wanted individuals and hand them over to the ICC in the Hague. 

The court relies on the cooperation of member states to arrest and surrender suspects. The Netherlands' foreign minister quickly said his country was prepared to enforce the warrants while 93 nations earlier reiterated their support for the ICC.

Triestino Mariniello, a lawyer representing Palestinian victims at the ICC, called the warrants "a historic decision".

He noted that the court had endured "pressure and threats of sanctions" from the US government, but acted nonetheless.

As expected, the Tel Aviv regime rejected the rulings, with its security minister Itamar Ben Gvir calling the warrants “anti-Semitic through and through.”

The ICC said Israel’s acceptance of the court’s jurisdiction was not required.

Israel and its major ally, the United States, are not members of the court. 

Israel unleashed its bloody Gaza onslaught on October 7, 2023. So far, it has killed at least 43,985 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and injured 104,092 others, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.

Israel faces an ongoing South Africa-led genocide case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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News Network
November 12,2024

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The Taliban regime has appointed Ikramuddin Kamil as the acting consul in the Afghan mission in Mumbai, Afghan media has reported.

It is the first such appointment made by the Taliban set up to any Afghan mission in India.

There was no immediate comment from the Indian side on the appointment that came.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan has announced the appointment of Kamil as the acting consul in Mumbai, the Taliban-controlled Bakhtar News Agency reported on Monday, citing unnamed sources.

"He is currently in Mumbai, where he is fulfilling his duties as a diplomat representing the Islamic Emirate," it said.

The appointment is part of Kabul's efforts to strengthen diplomatic ties with India and enhance its presence abroad, the media outlet said

Kamil holds a PhD degree in international law and previously served as the deputy director in the department of security cooperation and border affairs in the foreign ministry, it said.

He is expected to facilitate consular services and represent the interests of Afghanistan in India, the report added.

Kamil's appointment comes days after the external affairs ministry's point-person for Afghanistan held talks with the Taliban's acting defence minister, Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob, in Kabul.

Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the Taliban's deputy foreign minister for political affairs, also posted on X about Kamil's appointment.

The appointment of Kamil is seen as part of efforts to facilitate consular services to the Afghan population in Mumbai.

There has been almost negligible presence of diplomatic staff at the Afghan missions in India.

Most of the diplomats appointed by the Ashraf Ghani government have already left India.

In May, Zakia Wardak, the seniormost Afghan diplomat in India, resigned from her position after reports emerged that she was caught at the Mumbai airport for allegedly trying to smuggle 25 kg of gold worth Rs 18.6 crore from Dubai.

Wardak had taken charge as the acting ambassador of Afghanistan to New Delhi late last year, after working as the Afghan consul general in Mumbai for more than two years.

She took charge of the Afghan embassy in New Delhi last November, after the mission helmed by then ambassador Farid Mamundzay announced its closure.

Mamundzay, who was an appointee of the Ghani government, had moved to the United Kingdom.

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News Network
November 21,2024

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Hamas says the Israeli regime’s sole objective lies in “erasing” the entirety of the Palestinian population from across the Palestinian territories.

Khalil al-Hayya, a ranking official with the Gaza Strip-based Palestinian resistance movement, made the remarks to the Palestinian al-Aqsa TV on Wednesday.

“The occupation targets everyone—it strikes hospitals, civil defense, women, children, and the elderly,” he said, adding that the regime sought to “empty Gaza of its residents, and displace the Palestinian people to fulfill its dreams of building a Zionist Jewish state across all of Palestine.”

The remarks came amid the regime’s October 2023-present war of genocide on the coastal sliver that has so far claimed the lives of nearly 44,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children.

“This unprecedented aggression in modern times evokes scenes from the dark ages of human history, having crossed all red lines and exceeded every expectation of brutality in the modern era,” the Palestinian official lamented.

He also regretted that the regime had added “systematic and dangerous starvation to its aggression, falsely claiming before the world that it allows 250 [aid] trucks into Gaza daily. In reality, the number of trucks is far fewer.”

Hayya, meanwhile, regretted that “scenes of children torn apart, women screaming over their children, and heart-wrenching destruction have failed to stir enough humanity to stop these crimes.”

He decried the United States for vetoing the United Nations Security Council’s resolutions that are aimed at bringing about a potential ceasefire in the war, saying this indicated Washington’s “partnership in the aggression” and a simultaneous siege that the Israeli regime has been enforcing on Gaza.

Addressing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the official asserted that, despite what the Israeli official is after, Hamas would not hand over the regime’s captives “without [the regime’s] stopping the war.”

He called Netanyahu “the main obstacle” in the way of cessation of the aggression, saying the Israeli premier “blocks any progress for political reasons,” and citing his preventing conclusion of a ceasefire agreement in July.

Hayya also warned that the regime sought to expand the war beyond Gaza, but asserted that its goals are “impossible and will never happen.”

“Today, the enemy exposes its true intentions of extermination and displacement, but it will fail,” he stressed.

“The Palestinian people are resilient and will not surrender, as they believe in their humanitarian and political cause. The enemy and its allies will not succeed in achieving their goals. This steadfast people will endure, and the occupation will not prevail against them.”

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